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Citations

Need help with formatting your research paper? Use this brief guide to styles and information

Getting Started: How to use this guide

This Citation Subject Guide is designed to provide users with assistance in citing your sources when writing an academic paper.

There are different styles which format the information differently. In each tab, you will find descriptions of each citation style featured in this guide along with links to online resources for citing and a few examples.

The "Home" tab will provide users with a brief overview of the subject guide.  Click the tabs to find style manuals, digital copies of the citation handouts, citation tools, and other guidance available at the NPC Library.

If you aren't sure what style you need to use, consult your class syllabus or verify with your instructor.

 

Upon reviewing this Subject Guide, users will be able to:

  • Discover books about Citations at NPC Libraries.
  • Utilize examples of ways to cite sources using different styles.
  • Observe materials to help users better understand how to cite sources for research papers.

 

A "citation" is the way you tell your readers that certain material in your work came from another source.  It also gives your readers the information necessary to find that source again, including information about the author.

 

When & Why You Should Cite Sources

Information that contributed to your thoughts, analysis or synthesis of ideas should be cited. The following are examples of when you should always cite your sources:

  • Direct quotes of the author’s words that are used to make your argument
  • Summaries or paraphrases of someone else's thoughts or ideas by putting their words into your own words
  • Information that may be considered common knowledge but is not familiar to your reader (including statistical information)
  • Information you are not sure should be cited should be cited to avoid plagiarism
Why should you cite sources? 

  • Citations credit the author of the original work who provided you with the information or idea.
  • Citations allow your audience to identify and find the source material in order to learn about your topic.
  • Citations give your paper more credibility because it shows you're supporting your arguments with high-quality sources.
  • Citations help you avoid plagiarism and demonstrate your integrity as a responsible researcher and participant in your field of study.
  • Citations promote academic integrity and good scholarly ethics as you engage with other researchers and colleagues.

(From Arizona State University)

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